-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 shattered whatever i l lus ions rema ined about Europe's immediate environment. Russia is intent on … Ukraine - which remains unlikely without more pressure on Russia - Moscow's revisionism, outright lies and hostility to …

-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 shattered whatever i l lus ions rema ined about Europe's immediate environment. Russia is intent on … Ukraine - which remains unlikely without more pressure on Russia - Moscow's revisionism, outright lies and hostility to …

defence policy. But the question remains: is Russia's war in Ukraine finally pushing EU Member States to cooperate on defence … sooner. Defence spending is rising again. Within the EU, it grew to €214 billion in 2021, a 6% increase compared to 2020, the … to grow by up to €70 billion by 2025, as Russia's invasion of Ukraine forces a paradigm shift in Europe's foreign and …

Ukraine in 2022, the EU has moved defence high up the agenda. Following the Versailles Declaration of 11 March 2022, in May …

As the war in Ukraine grinds into its third winter, Kyiv and its partners face a test of their resolve, preparedness …

Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine has brought war back to Europe. Failing to stop Russia's aggression would leave … Europe at a critical disadvantage for decades, with a long-term threat to peace in the European Union. The EU can no longer … of previous decades means that gaps still exist. While the EU as a whole fulfils the 2% NATO target, 7 EU NATO countries …

Russia's illegal invasion of Ukraine has brought war back to Europe. Failing to stop Russia's aggression would leave … Europe at a critical disadvantage for decades, with a long-term threat to peace in the European Union. The EU can no longer … of previous decades means that gaps still exist. While the EU as a whole fulfils the 2% NATO target, 7 EU NATO countries …

Some … may look at the depleted nature of Russia's military after its invasion of Ukraine and incorrectly surmise that …