Thorvaldur Gylfason; Hochreiter, Eduard; Kowalski, Tadeusz - 2022
We compare the economic growth trajectories of Poland and Ukraine since 1990 to try to understand the extent to which … education, governance and institutions. We ask whether the EU perspective and NATO membership played a role. We discuss the … approaches to the EU vs Russia, full vs incomplete transition to a market economy, and democracy vs anocracy, as well as …