Tamura, Yuji (contributor) - 2007 - Rev.
Jandl (2004: 18) for Central and Eastern Europe, it is not uncommon
that the fee payment is made only after the client is … migration Existing surveys of smuggled migrants, victims
of tra� cking and the like indicate, although economic reasons are not … suppose workers are not wealth-constrained in �nancing assisted
clandestine migration.
We assume ^u 0 is both necessary and …