This paper examines the impact of global liquidity on global commodity prices and asset prices in some major developing and developed economies. Specifically, the global liquidity on global commodity prices and asset prices is investigated using data from six major developing and emerging...

Nach einem Jahr der multiplen Krisensituation wird eine erste Bilanz des Krisenmanagements und der noch zu erwartenden Risiken und Herausforderungen gezogen. Als Maßstab für die notwendigen strukturellen Veränderungen wird auf aktuell bestehende Perspektiven für nachhaltige Transformationen...

We estimate the long-term component of commodity prices while determining the optimal data frequency for that purpose. We use futures prices of three energy commodities observed at four frequencies from the 1980s to 2021 and apply five methodologies ranging from detrending and moving averages to...

In the aftermath of the Covid pandemic rising commodity prices went hand-in-hand with a strengthening US dollar. This was a sharp contrast to the usual relationship between commodity prices and the dollar. This paper presents evidence that post-Covid correlation patterns could become more common...

This study utilizes a frequency domain approach to decompose the prices of 21 primary commodities into transitory, supercycle, and permanent components from 1900 to 2022. The results reveal the presence of four heterogenous supercycles, with an average duration of 25 years, contributing little...

Sustainable use of land resources is at the core of the bioeconomy, and it is of central importance for development in the coming decades. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals reflect this aspect of development both directly and indirectly. Important global trends, such as a growing...

I examine the effect of exogenous terms of trade shocks on an exchange rate by turning to New Zealand's dairy auctions. Dairy is New Zealand's largest export category, making up almost 20 percent of exports. Specifically, whole milk powder accounts for 6 to 11 percent of total exports, and its...

Futures trading is one of the oldest trading methods and investing in commodities. History of commodities futures trading in India is interrupted, flabbergasted and disrupted, unlike commodities future trading in Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT), or London Metal...

We study the impact of commodity terms of trade (CToT) volatility on long-term economic growth and its drivers as well as on inflation, in a sample of 118 countries over 1970-2019, including 69 commodity exporters. Our econometric approaches account for bi-directional feedback effects,...