Dalla Longa, Francesco; Zwaan, Bob van der - In: Energy strategy reviews 51 (2024), pp. 1-10
and North Africa for two quintessential energy carriers needed for the energy transition: electricity and hydrogen. Using … price for exploiting such interlinkages. We find that allowing for trade of renewable energy between Europe and North Africa … asymmetries between Europe and North Africa. We introduce a new concept in energy analysis, autarky penalty, which is the price …