To understand the transformation of banking in the post-communist transition, this paper examines the cost efficiency of 289 banks in 15 east European countries. The findings showed that banking systems in which foreign-owned banks have a larger share of total assets record lower costs and that...

This paper examines monetary policy in Albania during the transition period. Various channels through which monetary policy can affect prices and output are identified and their relative importance is assessed. Estimates from a vector autoregression model (VAR) of key macroeconomic variables...

This paper studies the capital structure dynamics of central and eastern European firms to better understand the quantitative and qualitative development of financial systems in this region. The dynamic model used endogenises the target leverage as well as the adjustment speed towards these...