Information exchange on the Internet is possible thanks to a physical infrastructure composed of network equipment and cables, such as fibre optics. The majority of these cables are usually laid underground, for esthetic reasons and to improve their security. In the last years, ENISA has noticed...

In order to remove barriers for cross-border trust services and having regard to results from successful European projects like STORK, which have shown that technical issues of interoperability can be overcome, the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union adopted on 27 July 2014...

The industrial world is constantly evolving, including new technologies adapting to market requirements. One of the most transcendental adaptations the industrial world is currently experiencing is the convergence between Operations Technology (OT), the operations needed to carry out the...

The goal of this Security Guide for ICT Procurement is to support primarily electronic communications service providers but also ICT vendors with practical guidelines to better manage potential security risks in procured products or outsourced services which could lead to disruptions or outages...

Security and privacy issues are of major concern for smart grid users. For this reason, vendors should ensure that these two features follow smart grid devices for their whole life cycle; from the design to the decommission phase. Certification is not only a means to provide assurance to the...

An increasing number of countries in Europe have a National Cyber Security Strategy (NCSS) as a key policy feature, helping them to tackle risks which have the potential to undermine the achievement of economic and social benefits from cyberspace. Eighteen European Union Member States have...

The European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) has been set up for the purpose of contributing to the goals of ensuring a high level of network and information security within the European Union and developing a culture of network and information security for the benefit...

This report analyses the opportunities and challenges of the first European public-private partnerships in the field of network and information security and resilience in Europe, the European Public-Private Partnership for Resilience (EP3R) in which mainly participated stakeholders belonging to...