We witness a new industrial revolution driven by digital data, computation and automation. Human activities, industrial processes and research, lead to a data collection and processing on an unprecedented scale, spurring new products and services as well as new business processes and scientific...

The study proposes good cyber security practices for IPT operators to protect against intentional attacks and accidental threats. The study then proposes key recommendations for stakeholders in order to enhance the level of cyber security in Smart Cities: - Municipalities should support the...

The concept of "Smart Cities" revolves around the interconnection of different operators from domains of activity such as public transport, energy... These operators rely on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems to retrieve, process, and exchange data in order to improve their...

The extensive collection and further processing of personal information in the context of big data analytics has given rise to serious privacy concerns, especially relating to wide scale electronic surveillance, profiling, and disclosure of private data. In order to allow for all the benefits of...

ICS (Industrial Control Systems) is a general term describing industrial automation systems responsible for data acquisition, visualization and control of industrial processes, often found in various industrial sectors and Critical Infrastructures. They play a critical role not only in...

In response to the European Union's Cybersecurity Strategy, the CSCG has published a White Paper with recommendations on digital security as essential capability to digital souverainity and a digital society. The CSCG's recommendations underline the importance of Cybersecurity standardisation to...

Despite a number of initiatives within the European Network and Information Security community to establish frameworks and standard operating procedures, the EU-level response to cyber incidents, and in particular those which lead to responding to crisis situations, lack consistency. Today,...

Cyber Europe offers to 32 different countries, Member States of the European Union (EU) and the European Free Trade Association, hereafter collectively referred to as the Member States (MS), the possibility to engage in cooperation activities at various levels with the shared objective to...

The European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA) is a centre of expertise for cyber security in Europe. ENISA supports the EU and the Member States in enhancing and strengthening their capability and preparedness to prevent, detect and respond to network and information...