Forests and other wooded land cover close to half of the EU's land surface. The ecosystem services they provide are crucial, including material and immaterial resources for human health and wellbeing, the socio-economic basis for industries and communities, as well as habitat for numerous...

This study compiles and summarizes the existing knowledge about observed and projected impacts of climate change on forests in Europe and reviews options for forests and forestry to adapt to climate change. It has been commissioned by the Directorate General for Agriculture and Rural Development...