The economies of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus have long been undergoing an uneven process of regional integration, but at the same time face the lasting effects of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis. This study examines different measures of Exchange Market Pressure (EMP), which captures currency...

Since workers are heterogeneous in terms of their skill levels and competences, the composition of labor force is important for the quantity and quality of human capital. This paper focuses on the importance of labor quality, as measured by the change in labor composition index, and its effects...

Since the 1960s, the relative importance of monetary and fiscal policy in economic stabilization has been a matter of debate among monetarists and fiscalists. According to the monetarists’ view, monetary policy has had a more significant role than fiscal policy. On the other hand, the...

In this paper, we investigate differences in and determinants of technical efficiency across three groups of OECD, Asian and Latin American countries. As technical efficiency determines the capacity with which countries absorb technology produced abroad, these differences are important to...