Financial intermediation and bank spreads are important elements in the analysis of business cycle transmission and monetary policy. We present a simple framework that introduces lending relationships, a relevant feature of financial intermediation that has been so far neglected in the monetary...

This paper considers the micro-econometric analysis of discrete choice problems in which the choice set is strategically pre-selected by a third-party advisor or expert. It delineates measures of efficiency loss arising from (i) the sets of relevant choice attributes being imperfectly aligned...

We analyse both empirically and theoretically the effects of changes in demographic structure on the macroeconomy, looking particular at their impact to medium-term trends. Our empirical exercise examines the impact of the proportion of the population in each age group, on growth, savings,...