Monetary policy and inflation in Georgia in the years 1996-1998 are the subject of this paper. As it is written in the middle of 1997, the discussed period is in a natural way divided into two parts: past and future. Correspondingly, first sections of the paper deal with facts which have already...

This paper discusses the role of institutional arrangements in anti-inflationary policy in transition economies of Central Europe and former USSR. The economic theory explains various motives for excessive monetary expansion. Policymakers can be tempted to increase employment above the natural...

In 1991 the Kazakhstan government has embarked on an ambitious economic reform program, in which privatization would be both the driving force and an important component for the successful transformation of the Kazakh economy. A fast transferal of government-owned assets and services to the...

This paper describes ways that the CEEs can speed their convergence with the EU by emulating the growth strategies of the very fast growing economies. In Section II, we introduce the VFGEs, and discuss some of the sources of their superior growth performance. In Section III, we demonstrate the...

This study examines the path of adjustments of the exchange rate system in the transforming economy of Poland. It emphasizes the relative advantage of flexible exchange rates over the currency peg. It focuses on several aspects of the exchange rate policy that have not been adequately discussed....

Social policy pursued in the transition period to date can be divided into two phases. The first phase covers the times of economic crisis on the onset of transition period. Social policy in that time created, on the one hand, new instruments replacing those from the period of real socialism,...

This report is divided into four parts. The first part discusses the first wave of privatization. The second part discusses the development of the capital market in Mongolia; the third part presents and discusses the second wave cash privatization program. And the fourth part offers some new...

Fiscal stance is at the center of economic debate all over the post socialist countries. The most important issues that are more or less realized seem to be following. 1. To what extend will public sector budget deficits be monetized in the future i.e., do they eventually spell inflation?. 2....

The Kazakstani banking system, its youthfulness notwithstanding, is developing rapidly. The paper provides an overview of the development experienced by the banking system in Kazakstan focusing on several different sides of the issue, such as the role of the National Bank, its strategy for the...

The reform of the Czech public health system started in 1991. The main goals were the liquidation of the state's monopoly on health services, the creation of non-state health care that would include private facilities, and the introduction of multi-resource financing for health care that...