As global e-waste streams rise, recycling efforts remain insufficient, as does the willingness to promote recycling. This insufficiency is primarily due to the perception of "waste" as "disposable", which has hindered its consideration as a business opportunity. Over time, this perception has...

Recycling activities remain at a nascent stage in the country. While the environmental benefits of recycling are well-established, there are several macroeconomic benefits like employment creation. There is an essential need to focus on waste management policies and measures that can aid an...

Globally, 2.2 billion people lack access to clean drinking water, and about half of the world’s population experiences seasonal water scarcity. Iran, one of the world's driest countries, faces significant water management challenges. This study examined the potential of Nature-based Solutions...