This paper re-analyzes data from a survey of ex-combatants in Liberia conducted in, to estimate the effect of Liberia's Demobilization, Disarmament, Rehabilitation and Reintegration program on participants' income and employment status. As program completion was not random, these estimates are...

This paper analyses the main drivers of R&D investment in the Spanish defence sector at the firm level. In particular, we analyse the factors influencing the decision to innovate or not, and those that affect the relative amount of resources devoted to the innovative process. Using data from the...

France has received little attention in the literature of defense economics, despite some outstanding features of the country's situation. This study attempts to partially fill this gap with new empirical evidence which evaluates the influence of military expenditure on the unemployment rate...

This paper identifies and classifies middle power nations through the use of broad political science definitions, the demand for military expenditures models and gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The latter is used as a simple quantifiable measure of relative and potential military power....

This study presents a framework and models for the analysis of government budget allocation into defense and civilian expenditures in situations of uncertainty about the incidence of war. The models display the intricate relationships between security levels, subjective probabilities of the...