Why do some former child soldiers reintegrate more successfully into civil society than others? We attempt to understand this variation by looking at their personal experiences within the armed groups instead of focusing on the reintegration programme design. We hypothesise that, besides other...

This paper aims to estimate the impact of school-based management (SBM) on students' test scores in the Philippines. Estimation results using double differencing (DD) combined with propensity score matching show that SBM increased the average national achievement test score by 4.2 points over...

Systematic reviews and meta-analysis have risen in popularity in international development to provide evidence on 'what works'. This paper reports the findings of a meta-analysis to assess the impact of microcredit on women's control over household spending to illustrate the challenges of...

Using a simple experimental design, count data models and routinely collected administrative data from Senegalese health districts, this study examines whether funding community-based organisations can be an effective method of increasing voluntary counselling and testing. Two treatment groups...

This article analyses the effectiveness of emerging institutions operating as substitutes for councillors in Malawi's decentralised framework. Councillors are a cornerstone for consolidating local-level democracy and an avenue for achieving good governance ideals. In Malawi, the absence of...

We review the statistical models applied to test for heterogeneous treatment effects in the recent empirical literature, with a particular focus on data from randomised field experiments. We show that testing for heterogeneous treatment effects is highly common, and likely to result in a large...

The increased use of cash-based instruments and strategies for the delivery of assistance is welcome as it is, in general, more reflective of a local developmental approach. However, such strategies require some preconditions for them to work properly. Market functioning is among the most...

Relevant systematic reviews and impact evaluations were systematically sought and described in order to assess the size and nature of the evidence-base about the effectiveness of interventions for smallholder farmers in Africa. A total of 21 relevant systematic reviews and 415 reports of impact...