This paper attempts to study the potential direct and indirect effects of zakat implementation on the Government's budget within the context of contemporary society. In developing the arguments, seven assumptions are made in the article, and the case of pakistan is taken as an example. The...

Our main objective in undertaking this empirical study was to investigate the sources of malaysia rice farming growth or total factor productivity (TFP) for the 1980-1990 period. For this reason we estbilished a theory of production and secondly, to disentangle the sources of TFP growth into...