Dynamic programming is the essential tool in dynamic economic analysis. Problems such as portfolio allocation for individuals and optimal growth of national economies are typical examples. Numerical methods typically approximate the value function and use value function iteration to compute the...

Motivated by too restrictive or even incorrect statements about generalized inverses in the literature, properties about these functions are investigated and proven. Examples and counterexamples show the importance of generalized inverses in mathematical theory and its applications. Copyright...

In this paper we consider semi-Markov reliability models of systems with discrete state space in a setup general enough to cover systems with maintenance and repair. The systems are assumed to consist of several components which can either be up or down in each state. In this framework we...

This paper introduces conditional Markov strategies in discrete-time discounted dynamic games with perfect monitoring. These are strategies in which players follow Markov policies after all histories. Policies induced by conditional Markov equilibria can be supported with the threat of reverting...

The problem of a firm willing to optimally promote and sell a single product on the market is here undertaken. The awareness of such product is modeled by means of a Nerlove–Arrow goodwill as a state variable, differentiated jointly by means of time and of age of the segments in which the...

This short communication considers the workload process of a queue operating in slotted time, focusing on the (multivariate) distribution of the workloads at different points in time. In a many-sources framework exact asymptotics are determined, relying on large-deviations results for the sample...

The stable-set problem is an NP-hard problem that arises in numerous areas such as social networking, electrical engineering, environmental forest planning, bioinformatics clustering and prediction, and computational chemistry. While some relaxations provide high-quality bounds, they result in...

We propose a new family of Newton-type methods for the solution of constrained systems of equations. Under suitable conditions, that do not include differentiability or local uniqueness of solutions, local, quadratic convergence to a solution of the system of equations can be established. We...

We introduce and compare several coalition values for multichoice games. Albizuri defined coalition structures and an extension of the Owen coalition value for multichoice games using the average marginal contribution of a player over a set of orderings of the player’s representatives....

A model that combines an inventory and location decision is presented, analyzed and solved. In particular, we consider a single distribution center location that serves a finite number of sales outlets for a perishable product. The total cost to be minimized, consists of the transportation costs...