Searles, Debra J.; Isbister, Dennis J.; Evans, Denis J. - In: Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM) 45 (1998) 1, pp. 147-162
The conjugate pairing rule states that for Hamiltonian systems to which a Gaussian or Nosé–Hoover thermostat is applied, the spectrum of Lyapunov exponents should exhibit a simple symmetry: that the sum of conjugate pairs of exponents should be a constant independent of the pair index. This...