TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) is a mathematical approach employed in the context of multi-criteria decision-making. Its primary purpose is to establish a ranking among various alternatives by taking into consideration multiple attributes or criteria....

The use of plithogenic cognitive maps is instrumental in tackling intricate decision-making structures. These models, utilizing plithogenic representations, enable the examination of interconnected influences among decision-making factors. This chapter introduces a novel type of plithogenic...

Digital authentication and key encapsulation mechanisms (KEM) are two basic primitives for the security level of all robotic and IoT systems. Dilithium and Kyber are two post-quantum algorithms to establish secure communication. The use of uniform random sampling in these algorithms is very...

In neutrosophic soft relation, if only the parameters or alternatives are processed, the relations may not give the desired clear result. In this chapter, in order to overcome this problem, a cartesian product is defined on neutrosophic soft sets with a different approach. With this approach,...

The interval-valued complex neutrosophic set (IVCNS), an expansion of the interval-valued neutrosophic set (IVNS), provides a more precisecharacterisation of uncertainty than traditional fuzzy sets. Fuzzy control can use it in a variety of ways. In this research study, the authors also introduce...

Decision-making analysis is one of the best ways to choose the perfect alternative for any specified purpose. Fuzzy theory overcomes the vague and uncertain conditions. Neutrosophic set was an extension of fuzzy set theory. Application of neutrosophic hyper soft set is a major tool in solving...

Neutrosophic sets are a type of mathematical object that can be used to model indeterminacy and inconsistent information. They are defined using three degrees of membership: truthfulness, indeterminacy, and falsity. Single-valued Fermatean neutrosophic sets (SVFNSs) and interval-valued Fermatean...

In this research work, a new neutrosophic probability model named a neutrosophic Topp-Leone exponentiated generalized exponential distribution is proposed to model the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of Pakistan in the year 2022. The MODIS was used in this research, which gave...

The ramifications of making decisions are more noteworthy due to the abundance and intricacy of data in everyday challenges. Hence, it is imperative to make sound and effective decision by developing innovative mathematical approaches to resolve these tasks. In this chapter, a problem is...

Education is a crucial aspect in determining the progress of a nation. However, selecting a good school is a challenge. Therefore, the chapter offers a solution by applying the theories of single-valued neutrosophic numbers (S-VNNs) and the additive ratio assessment (ARAS) method for a school...