We report on initial studies of a quantum field theory defined on a lattice with multi-ladder geometry and the dilation group as a local gauge symmetry. The model is relevant in the cross-disciplinary area of econophysics. A corresponding proposal by Ilinski aimed at gauge modeling in...

In this article I explore a new quantitative approach for the analysis of buyer–supplier relationships in GVCs. Following the growing literatures of complex and social network analysis, I estimate the degree of hierarchicality of GVCs, taking into account the information of economic...

The paper presents an evolutionary economic model for the price evolution of stocks. Treating a stock market as a self-organized system governed by a fast purchase process and slow variations of demand and supply the model suggests that the short term price distribution has the form a logistic...

This study examines the relative importance of liquidity risk for the time-series and cross-section of stock returns in the UK. We propose a simple way to capture the multidimensionality of illiquidity. Our analysis indicates that existing illiquidity measures have considerable asset specific...

In this paper we present a bi-stable neuronal model consistent with the Gibbs distribution. Our approach utilizes a formalism used in stochastic (Boltzmann) machines with a bistable-neuron algorithm in which each neuron can exist in either an ON or an OFF state. The transition between the...

Under some simple conditions, the convergence of a generalized chaotic system about its all variables is derived by only considering the convergence of its partial variables. Furthermore, based on some inequality techniques and employing the Lyapunov method, some novel sufficient criteria are...

We study the dynamic range of a cellular automaton model for a neuronal network with electrical and chemical synapses. The neural network is separated into two layers, where one layer corresponds to inhibitory, and the other corresponds to excitatory neurons. We randomly distribute electrical...

Sample measures of top centile contributions to the total (concentration) are downward biased, unstable estimators, extremely sensitive to both sample and population size and concave in accounting for large deviations. It makes them particularly unfit in domains with power law tails, especially...

In this note, we investigate possible relationships between the bivariate Hurst exponent Hxy and an average of the separate Hurst exponents 12(Hx+Hy). We show that two cases are well theoretically founded. These are the cases when Hxy=12(Hx+Hy) and Hxy<12(Hx+Hy). However, we show that the case of Hxy>12(Hx+Hy) is not possible regardless of...</12(hx+hy).>

In narrow waterways, closed ships might interact due to hydrodynamic forces. To avoid clashes, different lane-changing rules are required. In this paper, a two-lane cellular automata model is proposed to investigate the traffic flow patterns in narrow water channels. Numerical experiments show...