This article analyzes the analogue of Hotelling's duopoly model when products are defined by two characteristics. Using the assumptions of the original model of Hotelling, we show that demand and profit functions are continuous for a wide class of utility functions. When the utility function is...

I analyze the effects of cooperative research, whereby member firms agree to share the costs and fruits of a research project before they undertake it. In this model industrywide agreements tend to have socially beneficial effects when the degree of product market competition is low, when there...