The philosophy of rating in Basel 2 principles is to evaluate the probability of default (PD) of the single enterprise; nevertheless it is attested that the assessment must exceed traditional quantitative approach based on the balance sheet analysis. The triangular approach posed by Basel 2...

Organizational climate, as form of manifestation of the management of the communication, gives birth to the idea that the management of communication represents the link vector between the formulation of the organization’s objectives and the adoption of decisions, fulfilling in the same time...

The Central Africa region, located in the Gulf of Guinea has significant tourist resources in terms of both nature and culture. This potential allows indeed, the practice of different forms of tourism: rural, urban, ecotourism, business and mountain or nature tourism. Unfortunately, these...

Tourism has many potential benefits for rural areas, being an important source of jobs for nonmetro communities, especially for those that are economically underdeveloped. The traditional use of lands in mountain regions is combined nowadays with surfaces devoted to recreational activities...

With the entrance into force of the Lisbon Treaty on 1 December 2009, the European Union (EU) has now more tools to deal with a scenario of 27 Member States with specific regional characteristics and different needs in the fields of rural development and sustainable tourism. An important...

Historically, the rivers and lakes have ordered the activities of human societies. Africa has a vast hydrological network that produces immense resources and promotes the development on a global scale. Lake Chad is one of the largest lakes on the continent. The presence of this lake between...

The research goal is to investigate the atitude of students about the entrepreneurship and to find the difference between expectations and achievements after graduate. Theoretically, the research is based on intention models which are the the theoretic background of the planned behavior. Taking...

Reference rate, as NBR’s (National Bank of Romania) basic instrument, is successfully used for liquidity control on the monetary market and, implicitly, for targeting inflation. The reference rate is an efficient instrument for controlling inflation in a surface, functional economy, which is...

In the most specialty papers, a mathematical model for establishing the best decisional alternatives is a couple M=(R, K) made up of a matrix R with m lines and n columns and a column vector K with m components. The mathematical modeling of an uncertain information evaluates its most probable...

The incertitude became a phenomenon in itself, and it can be due both to the theoretical errors of the deciding factor, and to the imprecision and lack of informational wholeness. In order to reduce the incertitude, one has crystallized several directions of strategic management, through which...