Demographic change, technological innovations and digitization are modifying consumer buying behaviour. For the last two decades e-commerce in Germany is continuously evolving and structures of retail trade radically change. Subsequently the retail function of cities declines and makes them less...

This paper studies the effects of the European Union (EU) regional policy transfers on internal migration across regions in Poland for the period 2004-2014. Based on a gravity model of migration, it tests empirically using the Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimator whether EU...