Henson, Spencer; Jaffee, Steven; Cranfield, John A. L.; … - 2008
appropriateness of the indicators most commonly used
to gauge such impacts. The results also suggest a need
to strengthen knowledge …, predominantly through lower costs in accessing and managing family labor
and superior local knowledge (Dorward, 1999; Lipton, 2005 Poulton et al., 2005; Pingali
et al., 2005). They …’) in the perceptions of respondents as to whether smallholder participation in
higher‐value supply chains exposes them (and their communities) to higher levels of
risk. As we will see below, indicators of risk exposure and risk management …