There is increased emphasis on financial inclusion from the Government, regulators, banks, NGOs, and individuals. Proponents of development finance like Md. Yunus are going to the extent of making it as a fundamental right of an individual. But, there is demand as well as supply side constraints...

In spite of efforts of six and half decades by the Government of India, poverty reduction in the country is not in sight. Rightly therefore 11th and 12th Five Year Plans focus on Inclusive Growth. In order to compare performance of different states or regions; a comprehensive measure of...

Financial inclusion has become matter of concern for all stakeholders. Measures with varying intensity are being taken by every stakeholder to improve the situation. But, unless the impact of those initiatives is measured, it will not be possible to decide future course of action. There are...

Purpose: Microfinance institutions (MFIs) provide small loans and other financial services to the poor. These institutions are established for helping the poor to raise income levels and to reduce poverty. Recently, MFIs are required to reduce their dependence on grants and subsidies....

Women empowerment has been an area of thrust by the Government as well as non-Government agencies for a long time. Given its importance, it is not surprising that these agencies are exploring new avenues to achieve this. Conditions of women in general and particularly rural women require special...