We study the flux of totally asymmetric simple exclusion processes (TASEPs) on a twin co-axial square tracks. In this biologically motivated model the particles in each track act as mobile bottlenecks against the movement of the particles in the other although the particles are not allowed to...

We reformulate the Cont-Bouchaud model of financial markets in terms of classical "super-spins" where the spin value is a measure of the number of individual traders represented by a portfolio manager of an investment agency. We then extend this simplified model by switching on interactions...

A new public conveyance model applicable to buses and trains is proposed in this paper by using stochastic cellular automaton. We have found the optimal density of vehicles, at which the average velocity becomes maximum, significantly depends on the number of stops and passengers behavior of...

Models for the behavior of ants and pedestrians are studied in a unified way in this paper. Each ant follows pheromone put by preceding ants, hence creating a trail on the ground, while pedestrians also try to follow others in a crowd for efficient and safe walking. These following behaviors are...

Molecular motors do not work in isolation in-vivo. We highlight some of the coordinations, cooperations and competitions that determine the collective properties of molecular motors in eukaryotic cells. In the context of traffic-like movement of motors on a track, we emphasize the importance of...

Ecology and evolution are inseparable. Motivated by some recent experiments, we have developed models of evolutionary ecology from the perspective of dynamic networks. In these models, in addition to the intra-node dynamics, which corresponds to an individual-based population dynamics of...

After a brief review of our recent works on “unified” models of evolutionary ecology, we have generalized our “unified” model by taking into account spatial variations from one “patch” to another. We model the spatial extension of the ecosystem (i.e., the geography) by a square...

Very recently we developed a dynamic network model for eco-systems that achieved “unification” of “micro” and “macro”-evolution. We now propose an extension of our model so as to stabilize the eco-system and describe speciation in a more realistic manner.

We propose a generic model of eco-systems, with a hierarchical food web structure. In our computer simulations, we let the eco-system evolve continuously for so long that we can monitor extinctions as well as speciations over geological time scales. Speciation leads not only to horizontal...

The Sole–Manrubia model of “macro”-evolution describes the origination, evolution and extinction of species on geological time scales. We report some properties of this model which provide deep insight into this simple model which captures several realistic features.