In this paper we analyse income formation patterns throughout the German industrialisation process (1860-1913) through the analysis of different financial flows. Similar to Neuburger & Stokes (1974), we make use of flow statistics originally estimated by Eistert (1970) with regard to four...

In this paper we analyse income formation patterns throughout the German industrialisation process (1860-1913) through the analysis of different financial flows. Similar to Neuburger & Stokes (1974), we make use of flow statistics originally estimated by Eistert (1970) with regard to four...

The popular risk parity approach is based on volatility as the sole risk measure and therefore lacks the consideration of tail risk. This fact makes risk parity portfolios vulnerable to tail events. In this article the authors address this issue by showing how higher risk moment terms can be...