This study examines the effects of foreign direct investment on productivity performance of firms using firm-level data for the years 2003-2011. The main purpose of this study is to examine effect of backward spillovers generetade by the export oriented multinational corporations on...

This study examines the effects of foreign direct investment on productivity performance of firms using firm-level data for the years 2003-2011. The main purpose of this study is to examine effect of backward spillovers generetade by the export oriented multinational corporations on...

Monetary and fiscal policies are two main policies which play an important role in the changes of economic activities. Monetary policy is applied by a central bank or monetary authority while fiscal policy is set by the government. The relative effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies is an...

In this research, the effect of the Turkey’s government’s expenditures on private sector’s investment during the period between 1980 to 2012 has been investigated. In order to extract reliable results from econometric models, it has been studied Stationarity and Non-Stationarity of time...

In this study, management of determinant factors on private investment in Iran have been investigated. Investment plays a special role in economic growth and development through creating new job opportunities. Based on the theoretical examination, the results of the Cointegration vectors derived...

In this research, the effect of Iran’s government’s expenditures on private sector’s investment during the period between 1971 to 2005 has been investigated. The results of the Cointegration vectors derived from the johansen method indicates that government investment expenditures have...

This study aims to investigate the effects of government expenditures on private investment in Iran over the period 1971 - 2005. The government expenditures are disaggregated into consumption and investment expenditures.The empirical studies of the issue are carried out via Johansen...

The present paper offers a short history of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) together with a brief account of its goals, operational structure, membership requirements and its role in regulating oil prices. Studying oil price developments and OPEC's role since its...

The present paper offers a short history of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) together with a brief account of its goals, operational structure, membership requirements and its role in regulating oil prices. Studying oil price developments and OPEC's role since its...