The global financial crisis highlighted a number of weaknesses in the regulatory framework, including concerns about excessive variability in banks' risk-weighted assets (RWAs) stemming from their use of internal models. The Basel III reforms that were finalised in 2017 by the Basel Committee on...

This paper examines the impact of bank monitoring on loan pricing and maturity using new proxies for monitoring ability based on the labor input into the monitoring process as well as traditional output-based measures of monitoring. We show, in out-of-sample tests, that an input-based monitoring...

This paper examines the importance of legal rights and enforcement in influencing property-casualty insurance consumption. We extend the existing literature by examining the role both legal and political factors have on determining insurance density across countries. Also, measures of risk...