Quantifying the uncertainty around structural breaks is crucial to attribute breaks to potential causes. Step-Indicator saturation (SIS, see Castle et al 2015) allows for the detection of structural breaks using model selection, however, little is known about the uncertainty around the timing of...

By its emissions of greenhouse gases, economic activity is the source of climate change which affects pandemics that in turn can impact badly on economies. Across the three highly interacting disciplines in our title, time-series observations are measured at vastly different data frequencies:...

We model UK price and wage inflation, productivity and unemployment over a century and ahalf of data, selecting dynamics, relevant variables, non-linearities and location and trend shifts using indicator saturation estimation. The four congruent econometric equations highlight complexinteracting...

To achieve net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions requires a dramatic energy transition from fossil fuels to renewables, as well as eliminating other sources of GHG emissions from agriculture, construction and waste. A comprehensive strategy should utilise five key sensitive intervention points...