This paper considers different approaches to modelling the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic/lockdown shocks. We review different modelling strategies and argue that, given the nature of the bottom-up recession caused by the pandemic/lockdowns, simulation models of the shocks should be...

In this study, the response surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite design (CCD) was applied to evaluate the effect of temperature, initial pH and cheese whey powder concentration (CWP) on the hydrogen yield and hydrogen production rate by the Enterobacter asburiae. Batch...

In this study, the response surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite design (CCD) was applied to evaluate the effect of temperature, initial pH and cheese whey powder concentration (CWP) on the hydrogen yield and hydrogen production rate by the Enterobacter asburiae. Batch...

Using data from Understanding Society, and robust estimation methods we find that Pakistani and Bangladeshi groups have the highest poverty entry rates (23-26%), followed by Indian, black Caribbean and black African groups (9-11%) and the white majority (6%). Indians and Pakistani's have the...

Using data from Understanding Society, and robust estimation methods we find that Pakistani and Bangladeshi groups have the highest poverty entry rates (23-26%), followed by Indian, black Caribbean and black African groups (9-11%) and the white majority (6%). Indians and Pakistani's have the...