The study was carried out since March, 2023. The major objective was to investigate the down falling causes of Pakistan Economy. Total 21 articles were downloaded from the net source while verbally social media was used to see the problems in depth, however 400 respondents were also interviewed...

This policy brief explores how social confrontations relate to science and society, and how may they affect the future of democracy in Europe. The brief presents four scenarios that chart diverging pathways on how social confrontations could evolve in the next 15 years and how they could...

Using Toda-Yamamoto Granger causality approach, we study causality between energy consumption (EC) and economic growth (GDP) in Pakistan for the period 1972-2015. The study extended the basic production function having labor and capital as the mainstream variables by adding major energy sources...

Participation in farm markets is important for increasing income of farmers in the developing countries. A number of factors account for a household participation in agricultural marketing. This study attempts to explore such associated factors which play a significant role in farmers'...

Participation in farm markets is important for increasing income of farmers in the developing countries. A number of factors account for a household participation in agricultural marketing. This study attempts to explore such associated factors which play a significant role in farmers'...