We examine the determinants and deal valuation consequences of private sellers' choice of hiring M&A advisers or top-tier advisers. Advisers can find and negotiate better deals for sellers, but hiring them entails fees and potential agency costs. Using a hand-collected dataset on the hiring of...

This paper examines the initial public offering (IPO) valuations of issuers that return to the IPO market successfully after withdrawing their first IPO attempt. We find that these second-time IPOs sell at a significant discount relative to similar contemporaneous IPOs that succeed in their...

We investigate whether and how the primary market values the innovations of newly public firms at their IPOs by examining the link between the size (the number of patents) and the quality (citation count) of their patent portfolios and IPO valuations. We find that the number of patents, the...

This paper examines the determinants and the effects of CEO stock ownership guideline adoption, differentiating Not-meet/Meet adopters – those setting the guideline above/below the CEO's stock ownership at the time of adoption. While Meet adoption is mainly determined by factors related to...

We find that second-time IPOs (issuers that return to the IPO market successfully after withdrawing their first IPOs) sell at a significant discount relative to similar contemporaneous first-time IPOs (IPOs that succeed in their first attempts). This result indicates that the withdrawal event,...