The traditional strategy to improve material stability is to cover the surface with a shell to resist adverse environmental factors. For the red-emitting fluoride materials with easily hydrolyzed Mn 4+ on the surface, many strategies have been reported with limited effectiveness. In this work,...

Purpose: Preventivelateral transshipment can respond to customers who will choose a substitute or to give up when the product is out of stock. Motivatedby the common practice, adecision-making model of preventive lateral transshipment with multi sellingperiods is developed. The purpose of the...

Purpose: Preventivelateral transshipment can respond to customers who will choose a substitute or to give up when the product is out of stock. Motivatedby the common practice, adecision-making model of preventive lateral transshipment with multi sellingperiods is developed. The purpose of the...

This paper develops a higher-order macroscopic model of pedestrian crowd dynamics derived from fluid dynamics that consists of two-dimensional Euler equations with relaxation. The desired directional motion of pedestrians is determined by an Eikonal-type equation, which describes a problem that...

Ground-state instabilities of the spin-boson model is studied in this work. The existence of sequential ground-state instabilities is shown analytically for arbitrary detuning in the two-spin system. In this model, extra discontinuities of concurrence (entanglement measure) are found in the...

In this paper, the weak form of the mathematical model of the traffic flow is adopted. Theoretical analyses of the discontinuous solutions of the red-and-green light models are discussed. The discontinuous Galerkin finite element method is used to numerically simulate the problems. The numerical...

Four typical finite volume methods, the Roe-MUSCL, Roe-Upwind, HLL-MUSCL and composite methods are implemented on unstructured triangular meshes. Two typical problems of discontinuous solutions of 2D shallow water, the 2D dam break problem and oblique hydraulic jump problem, are solved by the...