Rising export and market shares and rampant bankruptcies coexist in China's apparel industry. Against the backdrop of the global value chain, the by-country industrial competitiveness evaluation system based on final products is failing. Using the global value chain theory, this article...

Purpose – This paper aims to help scholars to know the frontiers in the strategic management field. On studying, it was noted that business strategic management originated from America in the 1960s and has experienced more than half a century. However, strategic management development lacks...

Purpose – Massive increases in international trade and investment extend industries beyond national borders, so states and enterprises have become the two critical players in the boundary of industries. The purpose of this paper is to provide a new conceptual framework to analyze the role of...