Using a new administrative dataset, we provide fresh micro-level evidence on firms' returns to scale (RTS). We employ a new administrative database, iBACH, which contains extensive high-quality annual balance sheet, financial, and demographic information on more than two million non-financial...

Using a new administrative dataset, we provide fresh micro-level evidence on firms’ returns to scale (RTS). We employ a new administrative database, iBACH, which contains extensive high-quality annual balance sheet, financial, and demographic information on more than two million non-financial...

We contribute a new method for dealing with the problem of endogeneity of the threshold variable in threshold vector auto-regression (TVAR) models. Drawing on copula theory, enables us to capture the dependence structure between the threshold variable and the vector of TVAR innovations,...

We supplement the ‘Idea Production Function’ (IPF) with measures of R&D capital. We construct the R&D capital stock in the US, and estimate the IPF with patent applications as R&D output, allowing for a flexible treatment of R&D productivity (over 1968-2019). The estimated substitution...

The accumulated, persistent trade and economic imbalances between the south euro area (SEA) and the north euro area (NEA) countries brought about severe strains for the euro following the global financial crisis. This paper assesses alternative scenarios suggested to restore the trade imbalances...