Laohalertdecha, Suriyan; Naphon, Paisarn; Wongwises, Somchai - In: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 11 (2007) 5, pp. 858-876
The heat transfer duty of heat exchangers can be improved by heat transfer enhancement techniques. In general, these techniques can be divided into two groups: active and passive techniques. The active techniques require external forces, e.g. electric field, acoustic or surface vibration etc....