Hasta el siglo XXI, el emprendimiento empresarial en España requería de un acto positivo del ayuntamiento llamado licencia de actividad, que era imprescindible para el inicio de la actividad. En Galicia, este trámite previo se sustituye en la Ley 9/2013 de Emprendimiento por la declaración...

Until the 21st century, starting a business in Spain required a positive act by the local government known as an activity license, which was essential to initiate operations. In Galicia, this procedure was replaced by Law 9/2013 on Entrepreneurship, introducing the responsible declaration, a...

This study evaluates the impact of European Union Structural Funds for innovation on key business indicators related to growth, profitability, and innovation at the regional level. We use the case of Andalusia during the period 2007-2020, a Spanish region benefiting from these funds, focusing on...