We report a new approach to measuring the dielectric behavior of thin films by means of differential interdigitated electrode (IDE) cells coupled with a dual-channel impedance measurement setup. The differential IDE cell consists of two identical IDE’s on a common substrate. With one IDE...

A variety of algorithms have been proposed to solve the bicriterion shortest path problem. This article analyzes and compares the performance of three best-first (label-setting) algorithms that accept heuristic information to improve efficiency. These are NAMOA∗, MOA∗, and Tung & Chew’s...