We examine whether auditor style is associated with non-GAAP disclosures. Specifically, we find that clients audited by the same auditor are more likely to disclose non-GAAP earnings in a similar manner. We assess disclosure similarity using (1) the decision to disclose non-GAAP earnings, (2)...

We examine stakeholder responses to publicly traded firms speaking out on voting reform laws in the U.S. State of Georgia via the lens of retail customer store traffic. For firms that speak out, we find that the number of customer visits and the number of visitors at their individual store...

We examine the association between I/B/E/S's disclosure of non-GAAP earnings and investor uncertainty around earnings announcements. On one hand, investor uncertainty may decrease with I/B/E/S's non-GAAP disclosure because these disclosures make investors aware of alternative performance...

We use big data on customer shopping patterns to explain variation in the persistence of a company’s revenues and earnings. Using GPS location data from customers’ mobile devices that encompasses nearly 2.9 billion visits to over 1 million retail locations belonging to 285 U.S. companies, we...

Participant lenders in syndicated loans depend on information collected by the lead lender for borrower screening and monitoring, as the lead lender is primarily responsible for ex-ante due diligence in evaluating borrowers. This gives rise to both moral hazard and adverse selection concerns...