This paper examines the factors influencing the capital adequacy ratio (CAR) of foreign banks’ subsidiaries. We use data from 340 subsidiaries of 123 multinational banks and test whether the subsidiaries’ capital ratio depends on the

Tourism is often seen as a key factor in boosting a country such as the Mediterranean. Although research generally describes the tourism industry in the form of different supply chains, there is little work on the problem of assembly. Through the concept of dynamic assembly, we present the case...

The object of this article is to examine the part played by the territorial externalities in the process of emergence of new productive structures in the field of new technologies. More precisely, on the basis of empirical research carried out in laboratories of biotechnologies in Rhône-Alpes...