Transitions to renewable energy is vital in reducing greenhouse gases and building a sustainable future. As large-scale renewable energy development expands, more land use conflicts are arising. Such conflicts are especially difficult in Taiwan, where the renewable energy goal is ambitious and...

This study considers an internal production option for a contractor and analyzes its effect on the supply chain decisions when the contractor has innovated and the subcontractor has an incentive for opportunistic behavior. In contrast to the single disclosure threshold in the benchmark scenario...

Taiwan suffers from losses of economic property and human lives caused by flooding almost every year. Flooding is an inevitable, reoccurring, and the most damaging disaster in Taiwan since Taiwan is located in the most active tropic cyclone formation region of the Western Pacific. Flooding...

Land use is the human activity affecting by economical, cultural, political and historical factors and presents complex, uncertainty and spatiotemporal characteristics. Understanding of land use change and its trend are necessary for understanding the environmental problems. Nestled between the...