Context specific language or jargon helps, by definition, to efficiently and precisely transfer information. However, due to its complex nature, jargon might also be a tool to obfuscate information. This paper studies whether jargon is used in verbal firm disclosures to obfuscate or to...

IPO firms are new to the market and presumably more opaque than other public companies. Determining the value of these firms is challenging and even more difficult when earnings are negative. I value U.S. IPOs between 1994 and 2013 especially with negative earnings using a variety of different...

Within the last years, start-ups have achieved extraordinary high valuation levels which have never been seen in such dimensions before. These high-valued start-ups with valuations above or equal to US$1bn are also called unicorns. Similarly, media coverage of start-ups has increased...

How do singular landmark M&A deals with seemingly excessive valuation and high public visibility influence M&A markets? We analyze how M&A market activity and deal characteristics behave in the presence of these landmark deals. Our results show that both valuation levels and M&A activity are...