-intensive production. These findings cannot be explained by other proxies for financial constraints such as age, size or financial leverage …

. Furthermore, we find that this positive relationship is more pronounced for firms facing high financial constraints and economic …

address the crucial role of financial constraints in the relationship between innovation output and financial performance. We … moderating impact of individual financial constraints (IFC) and market-based financial constraints (MFC) on this curvilinear … and economic returns where financial constraints play an essential role. To the best of our knowledge, we are among the …

bank credit. This gender bias in credit provision is exacerbated by the pre-pandemic financial constraints on female …

empirical work on this topic, even though these firms often face financial constraints. We contribute by using detailed data on … credit ratings in Sweden as a measure of financial constraints. We then use panel regressions and a regression …

This study explores the impact of relationship banking on the financial constraints and loan conditions of small and … significantly reduces financial constraints for SMEs by facilitating access to loans. On the other hand, while this spending enables … enhance the quality of the analysis by using direct measures of firms' spending on bank relationships and their financial …