This study presents a novel classification framework for digital and cognitive AI hazards (Shalaby's Classification for Digital Hazards), aiming to comprehensively categorize risks across pathophysiological impacts, technical sources, content-related risks, algorithmic influences, modification...

Background Many countries have sought to promote well-being for their entire populations through the imple- mentation of universal health coverage (UHC). To identify the extent to which UHC has been attained, it is necessary to evaluate equity of access to use of needed care and the cost burden...

Women are less likely to correctly answer the “Big-3” financial literacy questions, and a substantial share of the gap reflects women’s lower confidence. In our experiment, women are more likely to choose “do not know” or refuse to answer financial literacy questions. If these options...