order to aid subsequent research on topics related to reading, digital audiobooks and streaming subscription services …, primarily by developing the concept of reading by listening and then exploring the different remediations of the audiobook …, clarifying the audiobook as a book and exploring the context of streaming subscription services. Findings Reading is here …

This paper presents the results from a randomized controlled trial of Chapter One, an early elementary reading tutoring … over two times more likely to reach the program's target reading level by the end of kindergarten (70% vs. 32%). The … provide promising evidence of an affordable and sustainable approach for delivering personalized reading tutoring at scale …

measured as a reading difficulty score. Design/methodology/approach We use regression analysis to explore the impact of … employee treatment on annual report reading difficulty. Findings We find a significant negative relation between employee … treatment and reading difficulty, which suggests that annual reports of firms with better employee treatment are easier to read …