Economies are complicated systems encompassing micro behaviors, interaction patterns, and global regularities. Whether partial or general in scope, studies of economic systems must consider how to handle difficult real-world aspects such as asymmetric information, imperfect competition,...

The minority game (MG), which is intrinsically associated with financial markets, is an agent-based model of a competing population with limited resources. We find that the fluctuation features of MG in crowded region are more similar to real market than that of in perfect cooperation region. So...

The self-organization in cooperative regimes in a simple mean-field version of a model based on “selfish” agents which play the Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) game is studied. The agents have no memory and use strategies not based on direct reciprocity nor “tags”. Two variables are assigned to...

This paper presents an adaptive RBF network for the on-line identification and tracking of rapidly-changing time-varying nonlinear systems. The proposed algorithm is capable of maintaining the accuracy of learned patterns even when a large number of aged patterns are replaced by new ones through...

Minority game is a model of heterogeneous players who think inductively. In this game, each player chooses one out of two alternatives every turn and those who end up in the minority side wins. It is instructive to extend the minority game by allowing players to choose one out of many...

Large changes tend to dictate the long-term dynamical behaviour of many real-world complex systems in both the natural and social sciences. We provide an analytic, microscopic analysis of extreme events arising in an adaptive population comprising competing agents (e.g. species, cells, traders,...

The crowd–anticrowd theory is applied to explain the features observed in a class of the minority game using different payoff functions. Simulations results using both the full strategy space and a reduced strategy space reveal that the standard deviation (SD) in the number of agents making a...

Complex systems can exhibit unexpected large changes, e.g. a crash in a financial market. We examine the large endogenous changes arising within a non-trivial generalization of the minority game: the grand canonical minority game. Using a Markov-Chain description, we study the many possible...

We present numerical and analytic results for a new version of the minority game (MG) in which strategy performance is recorded over a finite time horizon. The dynamics of this time horizon minority game (THMG) exhibit many distinct features from the MG and depend strongly on whether the...

This paper develops the notion of a Large Type Limit (LTL) describing the average behavior of adaptive evolutionary systems with many trader types. It is shown that generic and persistent features of adaptive evolutionary systems with many trader types are well described by the large type limit....