growth have remained mirage in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) due to poor human capital skills and low infrastructure development …

borrowers in the Belgian Congo and Apartheid South Africa. I demonstrate how a series of unique political and cultural factors … jurisdictions. As such, I show that officials in the Belgian Congo and Apartheid South Africa were able to count on their Luxembourg …

-Saharan Africa. For many countries, this is the first time inequality of opportunity is measured. The paper uses nationally …, the findings show that inequality of opportunity in Sub-Saharan Africa is stark and more pronounced than previously … percent in most countries and reach 74 percent in South Africa. The findings show that birthplace, parents' education, and …

ecological footprint in Africa using the GMM method with data that span from 2006 to 2020 due to data availability. The findings … underscore the importance of sustainable development and environmental protection in Sub Saharan Africa. The study thus …