Over the past five years, emerging economies have consistently progressed toward achieving greater economic independence. The aviation industry has played a significant role in driving this progress. Accurately forecasting the future demand for air travel is crucial for making long-term...

Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is a prevalent topic in deep learning (DL) research for their architectural advantages. CNN relies heavily on hyperparameter configurations, and manually tuning these hyperparameters can be time-consuming for researchers, therefore we need efficient...