We analyze the effects of borrower-based macroprudential tools in Finland. To evaluate the efficiency of the tools, we construct a heterogeneous agent model in which households endogenously determine their housing size and liquid asset levels under two types of borrowing constraints: (i) a...

We develop an agent-based model for the euro area that fulfils widely recommended requirements for next-generation macroeconomic models by i) incorporating financial frictions, ii) relaxing the requirement of rational expectations, and iii) including heterogeneous agents. Using macroeconomic and...

Market failures, such as market power, externalities and imperfect information, have played a major role in economic theory. This article studies internalities, as others have done in the past, as agent failures. To do so, it considers economic agents with imperfect foresight, that face internal...

One of the most intriguing recent development is in blockchain, which has the potential to make collaborative economies safer by securing transactions and contracts. This makes it one of the most exciting recent improvements in IoT. The use of smart contracts in an Internet of Things environment...